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What Does the Bible Say About Open Marriage

Open marriage is a topic that has gained significant attention in the modern era, with many couples exploring the idea of non-monogamous relationships. However, it is essential to understand the biblical perspective on open marriage and what the Bible has to say about this topic.

In this section, we will examine the biblical view on open marriage and explore the scriptural guidance surrounding the concept of non-monogamous relationships. By doing so, we hope to provide a comprehensive understanding of the compatibility of open marriages with biblical teachings.

Key Takeaways:

  • The Bible presents marriage as a sacred and monogamous union according to God’s design.
  • The importance of exclusivity and faithfulness within the confines of a traditional marriage is emphasized in scripture.
  • Communication, trust, commitment, and covenant are essential components of successful marriages, and the Bible encourages spouses to honor them.
  • Seeking wisdom and guidance through prayer, scripture, and Christian community is crucial when making significant decisions about marriage.
  • Biblical teachings on love, respect, and selflessness guide marital relationships, raising questions about the compatibility of open marriages with these principles.

Understanding Marriage in a Biblical Context

Marriage is a sacred bond between a man and a woman, established by God as the foundation of society. The Christian view on open marriage and the concept of non-monogamous relationships is significantly influenced by the biblical principles that underpin the institution of marriage.

Biblical principles for open marriage are not explicitly stated in scripture. Instead, we must delve into the scriptures to understand the broader guidance that God has given us concerning marriage.

“Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” – Genesis 2:24 ESV

This verse from Genesis establishes the fundamental principle that marriage is between one man and one woman. This is reiterated in the New Testament:

“But from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’ ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.” – Mark 10:6-9 ESV

These verses emphasize the importance of monogamy in marriage and the unbreakable bond that exists between husband and wife.

Open marriage in Christianity is not consistent with these biblical principles. God’s design for marriage calls for mutual love, respect, and faithfulness between one man and one woman:

“Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterous.” – Hebrews 13:4 ESV

The Bible also highlights the significance of sexual purity within marriage:

“For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality; that each one of you know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, not in the passion of lust like the Gentiles who do not know God” – 1 Thessalonians 4:3-5 ESV

Biblical principles for open marriage do not align with the biblical principles for marriage as a whole. Christianity teaches that the sanctity of marriage should not be taken lightly and that faithfulness and exclusivity are vital components of a healthy Christian marriage.

God’s Design for Marriage

Marriage is a sacred and solemn bond created by God Himself as a monogamous union between one man and one woman. The Bible affirms this notion, as it describes the creation of Adam and Eve, the first man and woman, and their union in marriage (Genesis 2:18-25).

The concept of open marriage, where spouses engage in sexual relationships with others outside of the marriage, is not in line with the biblical view of marriage. Scripture emphasizes that marriage is a covenant between a man and a woman that is intended to last a lifetime.

“So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined together, let no one separate.” – Matthew 19:6

Open marriages violate the sanctity of marriage by introducing extramarital sexual relationships and undermining the exclusivity and faithfulness that are central to the marital covenant.

Scripture instructs spouses to pursue sexual intimacy only within the confines of marriage and to avoid sexual immorality, adultery, and other sinful behaviors (Hebrews 13:4; 1 Corinthians 6:18-20).

Therefore, open marriage conflicts with scriptural guidance on sexual ethics, which emphasizes the importance of maintaining chastity and fidelity within marriage.

Moreover, the Bible presents marriage as a reflection of Christ’s relationship with the church, where husbands are to love their wives as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her (Ephesians 5:25-33).

From a biblical perspective, open marriage undermines the selfless commitment and sacrificial love that husbands and wives are called to demonstrate towards one another.

Overall, the Bible presents marriage as a sacred, monogamous union between a man and a woman, instituted by God and intended to reflect His love and commitment to His people. Open marriage conflicts with this biblical view and violates God’s design for marriage.

Exclusivity and Faithfulness in Marriage

One of the fundamental biblical principles for marriage is exclusivity and faithfulness between spouses. According to the Bible, marriage is intended to be a lifelong commitment between one man and one woman, as stated in Genesis 2:24, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.”

The concept of exclusivity in marriage is also emphasized in the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20:14, “You shall not commit adultery.” This commandment is repeated multiple times throughout the Bible, such as in Proverbs 6:32-33, “He who commits adultery lacks sense; he who does it destroys himself. He will get wounds and dishonor, and his disgrace will not be wiped away.”

“Marriage should be honored by all, and the marriage bed kept pure, for God will judge the adulterer and all the sexually immoral.” – Hebrews 13:4

Therefore, it is evident that the biblical view of marriage strictly prohibits any form of extramarital affairs, including open marriages, which involve sexual relationships with people outside the boundaries of marriage.

Moreover, faithfulness in marriage is not only a physical commitment but also emotional and mental. The Bible calls us to love and respect our spouse deeply and to maintain a strong emotional bond with them. Ephesians 5:25-28 says, “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her… In the same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself.”

Therefore, open marriage, which allows for emotional and physical relationships outside of marriage, is incompatible with biblical principles of faithfulness and exclusivity.

Biblical Examples of Monogamous Marriages

Throughout the Bible, we see examples of monogamous marriages that reflect God’s design for marital relationships. One of the most prominent examples is the marriage between Adam and Eve. In Genesis 2:24, it says, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” This verse shows the importance of leaving one’s parents to form a new union and the idea of being joined together as one.

Another example is the relationship between Isaac and Rebekah. In Genesis 24:67, it says, “Then Isaac brought her into the tent of Sarah his mother and took Rebekah, and she became his wife, and he loved her. So, Isaac was comforted after his mother’s death.” This verse highlights the love and devotion between the couple and the significance of a man leaving his parents to cleave to his wife.

The Bible also praises the faithfulness and commitment within marriage, as seen in the relationship between Ruth and Boaz. Ruth 1:16-17 says, “But Ruth said, ‘Do not urge me to leave you or to return from following you. For where you go I will go, and where you lodge I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God my God. Where you die I will die, and there will I be buried. May the Lord do so to me and more also if anything but death parts me from you.’”

These biblical examples offer guidance and insight into the nature of God’s design for marriage. They reveal the importance of faithfulness, love, and commitment in a monogamous union.

Adultery and Infidelity in the Bible

One of the most significant concerns when it comes to open marriage from a biblical perspective is adultery and infidelity. The Bible clearly forbids adultery and condemns sexual immorality in all forms. In fact, Jesus himself stated that anyone who even looks at another person with lust has already committed adultery in their heart (Matthew 5:28).

Proverbs 6:32-33 states, “But a man who commits adultery has no sense; whoever does so destroys himself. Blows and disgrace are his lot, and his shame will never be wiped away.” These verses highlight the destructive consequences of adultery and emphasize the importance of sexual purity in marriage.

“But a man who commits adultery has no sense; whoever does so destroys himself. Blows and disgrace are his lot, and his shame will never be wiped away.” – Proverbs 6:32-33

While some advocates of open marriage argue that consensual non-monogamy can prevent infidelity, the fact remains that extramarital affairs and emotional infidelity still occur in open relationships. The Bible warns against any form of sexual activity outside of marriage, and it’s crucial to remember that God’s design for marriage is a sacred and monogamous union.

1 Corinthians 6:18 states, “Flee from sexual immorality. All other sins a person commits are outside the body, but whoever sins sexually, sins against their own body.” This verse underscores the importance of avoiding sexual immorality and keeping oneself pure in both body and mind.

The Importance of Communication and Trust

When it comes to the topic of open marriage from a biblical perspective, it’s important to consider the significance of communication and trust. The Bible emphasizes the importance of clear and open communication within marital relationships, as well as trust and honesty.

In Ephesians 4:15, it says, “Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head, that is, Christ.” This verse highlights the necessity of speaking the truth with love, which applies to all relationships, including marital ones.

“Above all, love each other deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.” – 1 Peter 4:8

1 Peter 4:8 also speaks to the importance of love within a marriage. This passage suggests that love can overcome any challenges or shortcomings, emphasizing the value of maintaining a strong foundation of love and trust in a marriage.

However, when it comes to open marriage, communication and trust may become complicated. Opening a marriage can lead to a breakdown in communication, trust, and respect. As Proverbs 17:9 says, “Whoever would foster love covers over an offense, but whoever repeats the matter separates close friends.” In an open marriage, sharing intimate moments with others may lead to hurt feelings and resentment.

Therefore, it’s important for couples to have open and honest conversations about their feelings and intentions before considering an open marriage. Communication and trust must be maintained throughout the process, with each partner being willing to listen and respect the other’s wishes.

Honoring Commitment and Covenant

Marriage is a sacred covenant between a man and a woman, established by God. The Bible instructs spouses to honor their commitment and remain faithful to one another. In Proverbs 2:16-17, it says, “Wisdom will save you also from the adulterous woman, from the wayward woman with her seductive words, who has left the partner of her youth and ignored the covenant she made before God.”

The idea of an open marriage, where spouses are allowed to have sexual relations with others, raises questions about the compatibility of such relationships with biblical teachings. In 1 Corinthians 7:2, it says, “But since sexual immorality is occurring, each man should have sexual relations with his own wife, and each woman with her own husband.”

Scripture also emphasizes the importance of fidelity and exclusivity within marriage. Hebrews 13:4 states, “Marriage should be honored by all, and the marriage bed kept pure, for God will judge the adulterer and all the sexually immoral.”

“The Bible instructs spouses to honor their commitment and remain faithful to one another.”

While the Bible does not explicitly forbid open marriage, the principles of commitment and covenant within marriage are fundamental to a biblical worldview. In an open marriage, spouses may find it challenging to remain faithful to one another and keep their marriage bed pure, as the Bible instructs.

Ultimately, God desires for spouses to honor their commitment to one another and remain faithful in marriage. Therefore, couples considering an open marriage may benefit from seeking scriptural guidance and wisdom, as well as counseling and support from their Christian community.

Seeking Wisdom and Guidance

When faced with a significant decision such as considering an open marriage, it’s essential to seek wisdom and guidance from God and trusted Christian friends and mentors. The Bible teaches us to seek wisdom and guidance in all areas of our lives, including our marriage relationships.

Proverbs 3:5-6 says, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.” This verse reminds us to trust in God’s guidance and not rely solely on our human understanding.

“The Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.” – Proverbs 2:6

Scripture encourages us to seek God’s will and guidance through prayer and reading his word. James 1:5 says, “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.”

Furthermore, it is crucial to seek guidance from trusted Christian mentors and friends. Proverbs 13:20 says, “Walk with the wise and become wise, for a companion of fools suffers harm.” Seeking advice from wise and trustworthy individuals can help provide us with much-needed clarity and perspective as we consider important decisions.

  • Biblical view on open marriage
  • Scriptural guidance on open marriage

The Role of Love, Respect, and Selflessness

When considering the topic of open marriage from a biblical perspective, it’s important to examine the fundamental principles of love, respect, and selflessness that guide all marital relationships.

In Ephesians 5:25-28, husbands are instructed to love their wives as Christ loves the church and gave himself up for her. This unconditional love requires a selfless attitude where the husband prioritizes his wife’s needs over his own. Likewise, wives are told to respect their husbands (Ephesians 5:33), recognizing their God-given role as leader and provider for the family.

These principles are incompatible with the idea of open marriage, where spouses seek to satisfy their desires outside of the traditional marital relationship. Instead of prioritizing each other’s needs, open marriage promotes self-gratification at the expense of one’s spouse.

“Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs.” (1 Corinthians 13:4-5)

1 Corinthians 13, also known as the “Love Chapter,” emphasizes the importance of selflessness and sacrificial love in all relationships, including marriage. This idea is echoed in Philippians 2:3-4, which states, “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility, value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others.”

While love, respect, and selflessness are essential components of a biblical marriage, open marriage prioritizes individual desires above the needs of the marital partnership. As such, it is incompatible with the principles that guide traditional Christian marriages.

Cultural and Contextual Considerations

Understanding the biblical view on open marriage is not just a matter of examining scripture, as cultural and contextual factors can also impact our interpretation. In today’s society, traditional values have been challenged and individual freedom is often prioritized above moral principles.

However, as Christians, our worldview should be grounded in biblical teachings. It is crucial to consider the context in which the Bible was written, as well as the cultural norms of the time. In ancient Hebrew culture, monogamy was the norm and considered a sacred covenant between one man and one woman.

Today’s society has different perspectives on marriage, sexual ethics, and relationships. The concept of open marriage is often advocated as a way to embrace individual freedom, explore sexuality, or strengthen a relationship.

However, it is important to consider whether open marriage aligns with biblical values of love, respect, and commitment. Biblical teachings encourage us to prioritize the needs of others and seek to honor our commitments. In light of this, open marriage raises questions about whether it truly reflects a selfless, sacrificial love for one’s spouse.

Additionally, while some may argue that open marriage can lead to greater communication and trust, it is important to remember that these qualities can also be developed within a traditional, monogamous marriage. Open marriage raises the risk of jealousy, insecurity, and emotional pain, and can create relational dynamics that are not aligned with biblical teachings.

As we navigate cultural and contextual influences on our understanding of open marriage, it is important to always seek wisdom and guidance from God’s word and Christian community. Proverbs 3:5-6 reminds us to trust in the Lord and lean not on our own understanding, acknowledging his sovereignty in all areas of our lives.

“Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make straight your paths.” – Proverbs 3:5-6

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Bible presents marriage as a sacred and monogamous union designed by God. The biblical principles of exclusivity and faithfulness are emphasized throughout scripture, and examples of monogamous marriages are presented as models for marital relationships.

While the Bible does not explicitly condemn or condone open marriage, the importance of communication, trust, and honoring commitment and covenant within marriage is emphasized. Seeking wisdom and guidance through prayer, scripture, and Christian community is also encouraged when making significant decisions about marriage.

The role of love, respect, and selflessness in guiding marital relationships is essential to consider when exploring the compatibility of open marriages with biblical teachings. Cultural and contextual factors may also impact modern interpretations of marriage, but a biblical worldview remains relevant in considering the topic of open marriage.

Overall, while the Bible does not offer a clear answer regarding open marriage, it provides guidance on the importance of upholding marriage as a sacred and monogamous union designed by God. As Christians, it is important to seek scriptural guidance and embrace a biblical perspective on marriage in all decision-making.

Mark Tolbert

Dr. Mark Tolbert is the founder and the editor of this blog and a passionate Bible explorer, expert in Biblical literature, and Biblical theologian. He is currently working as an Associate Professor of Evangelsim and Pastoral Ministry in New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary. Follow him on LinkedIn and Twitter

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