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What Does a Wall Symbolize in the Bible? Biblical Symbolism Explained

Welcome, in this section we will explore the symbolic meaning of walls in the Bible and their significance in biblical narratives. The image of a wall is a recurrent motif in the Bible, appearing in multiple books, and carrying different meanings depending on the narrative context.

By examining the interpretation of this symbolism, we can gain a deeper understanding of biblical messages and be able to apply them to our own lives. So, what does a wall symbolize in the Bible? Let’s dive in and explore the different aspects of this symbolism.

Key Takeaways

  • Walls in the Bible can represent protection, division, sin and judgment, restoration, spiritual safeguarding, and exclusion.
  • Understanding the symbolism of walls in biblical narratives allows us to gain deeper insights into the messages and teachings conveyed by these ancient stories.
  • By breaking down walls that hinder unity, love, and compassion, we can apply these lessons to our own lives and seek to build bridges between different communities.

Walls as Protection and Security

One of the most common biblical interpretations of walls is their symbolism as a physical barrier that provides protection and security. In the ancient world, walls were often erected around cities and other communities as a way of guarding against outside attacks and intrusions. The Bible itself contains numerous references to such walls and their protective function.

“I will make you a wall to this people, a fortified wall of bronze; they will fight against you but will not overcome you, for I am with you to rescue and save you, declares the Lord.” (Jeremiah 15:20, NIV)

In this verse, the Lord promises to protect the prophet Jeremiah by making him like a fortified wall of bronze, invincible against his enemies. The use of the metaphorical wall to represent protection is clear here.

Similarly, in the story of Nehemiah in the Old Testament, the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem was seen as a necessary step in order to reestablish the city’s sense of safety and security.

“Then I said to them, ‘You see the trouble we are in: Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned with fire. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, and we will no longer be in disgrace.’ I also told them about the gracious hand of my God on me and what the king had said to me. They replied, ‘Let us start rebuilding.’ So they began this good work.” (Nehemiah 2:17-18, NIV)

The emphasis on the need for walls and their association with protection and safety are clear in this passage.

Overall, the symbolism of walls as protection and security in the Bible highlights the need for boundaries, safety, and the desire for peace.

Walls as Division and Separation

Walls in the Bible can also symbolize division and separation. While walls offer protection, they can also create barriers between people, nations, and cultures. These walls represent social, religious, and political divisions.

“He Himself is our peace, who has made the two groups one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility” (Ephesians 2:14, NIV).

The above verse emphasizes the negative consequences of walls that divide people. Walls in this context represent the hostility and animosity that exist between different groups, leading to a lack of unity and peace.

Similarly, the book of Nehemiah describes the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity. The walls were not just a physical protection but also a symbol of the people’s identity and unity. However, the book also highlights the challenges the people faced in rebuilding the walls due to opposition and division from within and without.

“So we rebuilt the wall till all of it reached half its height, for the people worked with all their heart. But when Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, the Ammonites and the people of Ashdod heard that the repairs to Jerusalem’s walls had gone ahead and that the gaps were being closed, they were very angry. They all plotted together to come and fight against Jerusalem and stir up trouble against it” (Nehemiah 4:6-8, NIV).

These verses represent a clear warning against division and the need for unity to achieve a common goal. Walls that create separation between people can hinder progress and lead to conflict. Therefore, as believers, we are called to break down walls of division and seek unity and peace with one another.

Walls as a Reminder of Sin and Judgment

In certain biblical contexts, walls are symbolic of sin and judgment. They represent the consequences of disobedience and the need for repentance. Walls, particularly those associated with fortified cities and strongholds, serve as reminders of the consequences of straying from God’s will.

“I myself will be a wall of fire around it,” declares the Lord, “and I will be its glory within.” – Zechariah 2:5

This verse from Zechariah describes God’s protection and glory as a wall of fire surrounding his people. However, walls can also represent the consequences of sin, as seen in the story of Jericho’s downfall.

“By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the army had marched around them for seven days.” – Hebrews 11:30

The wall of Jericho was a symbol of disobedience and sin, as the city’s inhabitants had turned away from God. The wall’s collapse represented the consequences of their actions and the judgment of God.

Walls can also represent the barriers that sin creates between humanity and God. The prophet Isaiah describes the separation caused by sin as a wall that divides us from God’s presence:

“But your iniquities have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear.” – Isaiah 59:2

Understanding the symbolic meaning of walls in the context of sin and judgment emphasizes the importance of repentance and turning towards God. Walls can serve as reminders of the consequences of disobedience and the need for spiritual renewal.

Walls as a Call to Rebuild and Restore

In the Bible, walls can serve as a powerful symbol of restoration and rebuilding. When walls have been destroyed or damaged, the call to rebuild them represents a renewal of faith and the restoration of God’s presence. In this way, walls can represent hope and perseverance, even in the midst of difficult circumstances.

One example of this is found in the book of Nehemiah, where the walls of Jerusalem had been destroyed and the people were vulnerable to attack. Nehemiah felt called by God to lead the effort to rebuild the walls and restore the city. He faced many challenges along the way, but through prayer and perseverance, the walls were rebuilt and the city was restored.

“And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for this good work.” – Nehemiah 2:18

For believers, the call to rebuild walls can also represent the rebuilding of relationships, communities, and even one’s own faith. The act of rebuilding signifies a commitment to growth, healing, and restoration.

Walls as Spiritual Protection

Walls in the Bible are not only physical barriers, but also spiritual protections. These walls serve as spiritual boundaries that guard against evil influences and temptations. In Proverbs 4:23, the author urges readers to guard their hearts above all else, because it is the wellspring of life. Walls of faith and righteousness provide a spiritual safeguard against the corrupting effects of sin and evil.

“The LORD is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer; my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.” – Psalm 18:2

Through faith in God, we can find protection from spiritual harm. Walls also remind us that the battle we face is not physical, but spiritual, and that we must rely on God for strength and protection. By trusting in Him and abiding in His Word, we can protect our hearts and minds from the attacks of the enemy.

Walls as a Symbol of Exclusion

Unfortunately, there are instances in the Bible where walls are used to exclude and reject outsiders. This symbolism represents exclusion, prejudice, and the failure to show love and compassion to those outside the walls.

“So the wall was completed on the twenty-fifth of Elul, in fifty-two days. When all our enemies heard about this, all the surrounding nations were afraid and lost their self-confidence, because they realized that this work had been done with the help of our God.” – Nehemiah 6:15-16

This type of narrative serves as a reminder to break down walls of discrimination and embrace the love and inclusivity taught by Jesus. We must strive to love our neighbors as ourselves and extend kindness to all, regardless of their background or beliefs.

Conclusion

After exploring the diverse symbolic meanings of walls in the Bible, we can understand the significance of walls in biblical narratives. Walls can represent protection, separation, sin and judgment, restoration, spiritual safeguarding, and exclusion. By examining relevant biblical verses and interpretations, we can apply these lessons to our own lives.

Understanding the symbolism of walls in the Bible allows us to gain deeper insights into the messages and teachings conveyed by these ancient stories. It helps us to recognize the importance of boundaries, safety, unity, and love. As we seek to break down walls that hinder these values, we can promote peace, understanding, and compassion in our communities and beyond.

Mark Tolbert

Dr. Mark Tolbert is the founder and the editor of this blog and a passionate Bible explorer, expert in Biblical literature, and Biblical theologian. He is currently working as an Associate Professor of Evangelsim and Pastoral Ministry in New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary. Follow him on LinkedIn and Twitter

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